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Sandbox Physics · Textbook

Interactive Physics Textbook

A connected physics course in seven volumes. Each chapter builds a model, works the examples and tests the prediction in a Lab.

Each chapter starts from one question. It builds a model you can test, works the derivation and examples in full, and ends with exercises, explained answers and a Lab task. Prerequisites are listed at the top of every chapter, and new mathematics is explained where it is first used.

Start with Volume 1, Chapter 1 →

The seven volumes

  1. Volume 1

    Motion, Force and Energy

    How do we describe and measure motion, predict it from forces, and solve it with energy and momentum?

    Before this volume: High-school algebra, geometry and trigonometry. Derivatives, integrals and vectors are introduced where they are first needed.

  2. Volume 2

    Oscillations and Waves

    How does a disturbance oscillate, travel and add up, and which frequencies are amplified?

    Before this volume: Volume 1 on motion, force and energy. Phase, complex numbers and Fourier analysis are introduced step by step.

    In preparation

  3. Volume 3

    Electricity, Magnetism and Circuits

    How do charges interact, how do fields store energy, and how do changing fields link together?

    Before this volume: Vectors, work and energy from Volume 1; electromagnetic oscillations build on Volume 2.

    In preparation

  4. Volume 4

    Light, Imaging and Measurement

    How does light travel, form images and interfere, and why can an instrument not resolve smaller detail?

    Before this volume: Geometric optics starts from geometry; wave optics builds on Volume 2 and the electromagnetic picture on Volume 3.

    In preparation

  5. Volume 5

    Heat, Probability and Matter

    How does the motion of many particles produce temperature, pressure and heat?

    Before this volume: Energy conservation from Volume 1; probability and distributions are built up in the text.

    In preparation

  6. Volume 6

    Quantum Physics

    Which observations need a quantum description, and how does a state connect to measured results?

    Before this volume: The core of Volumes 1 and 2; atoms and magnetism use Volume 3.

    In preparation

  7. Volume 7

    Learning the Microscopic World from Experiments

    What does an instrument actually record, and how do data show structure, states and interactions?

    Before this volume: Chosen chapters of Volumes 4 to 6, named for each instrument topic.

    In preparation

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