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Sandbox Physics
Micromagnetics · A course with experiments

FROM ONE PRECESSING MOMENT TO A SKYRMION

Micromagnetics: how magnetization finds its own texture

Nobody tells the magnetization where to point. Exchange, the stray field, anisotropy and damping decide it together. Start with one moment circling a field, build a domain wall and a spin wave from the same energy, then push a skyrmion along a track and check what its charge really says.

One moment and its grid · Chapters 1–3

What moves a magnetization

Watch one moment circle a field and settle, see how a magnet’s shape picks its easy axis, then let exchange smooth the magnetization and decide how fine the grid must be.

Start with one moment →

Textures that move · Chapters 4–8

Walls, waves and skyrmions

Push a domain wall past its Walker field, launch a spin wave, close a wall into a skyrmion, drive it with a current, then read a research paper’s charge figures yourself.

Start with a domain wall →

Eight chapters, with examples and experiments

  1. 01 L1

    A magnetic moment circles a field before it settles

    Why does a magnet in a field circle around it instead of turning straight to face it?

    Read and try →
  2. 02 L2

    A nanomagnet’s shape sets its easy axis and how it switches

    Why does a flat rectangle of magnetic film point along its long side, and how hard must you push to reverse it?

    Read and try →
  3. 03 L2

    Exchange smooths the magnetization and sets how fine the mesh must be

    How small must the cells of a micromagnetic simulation be, and how can you tell they are small enough?

    Read and try →
  4. 04 L3

    A field drives a domain wall only so fast

    Why does a domain wall speed up with the field only up to a threshold, and how does interfacial DMI move that threshold?

    Read and try →
  5. 05 L3

    How a small tilt travels through a magnet as a spin wave

    What wavelength does a spin wave of a given frequency have in a perpendicular film, and how far does it travel before damping stops it?

    Read and try →
  6. 06 L3

    Why a skyrmion has a set size and a whole-number charge

    What sets the size of an isolated skyrmion in a film with interfacial DMI, what does its topological charge count, and why is the computed charge not exactly −1 next to an edge?

    Read and try →
  7. 07 L4

    A current pushes a skyrmion at an angle, and edges and weak spots decide where it ends up

    Why does a current move a skyrmion at an angle, and what do an edge and a weak spot do to that motion?

    Read and try →
  8. 08 L4

    How to read a skyrmion charge and a pinning threshold in a simulation

    When a simulation reports a skyrmion charge that is not a whole number, or a current at which a skyrmion breaks free, how do you tell physics from numerical error?

    Read and try →
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