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Sandbox Physics

Dark matter in small galaxies

Sandbox Physics ·

Start with a dwarf galaxy’s rotation speed. Build the cold cusp, remove small-scale power with warm and fuzzy dark matter, make cores with waves, collisions and gas, then recompute the benchmarks and read a published satellite census.

  1. L1 · Concept

    Can different dark matter leave similar small galaxies?

    Yes. Waves, collisions and gas can all flatten a dwarf galaxy's centre, so a core alone cannot name the dark matter. Halo numbers and trends help.

  2. L1 · Chapter

    How a cusp or a core shapes a rotation curve

    Build a cold dark matter halo from the NFW profile, compute its enclosed mass and circular speed, and see how a flat core lowers the inner rotation curve.

  3. L2 · Chapter

    How warm and fuzzy dark matter erase small ripples

    Read a transfer function, turn a half-mode scale into a halo mass, and compute how much warm or fuzzy dark matter thins out small halos.

  4. L3 · Chapter

    Three ways to make a dark matter core

    Derive the fuzzy soliton, the self-interacting isothermal core and the feedback core in one dwarf halo, then compare how each core changes with halo mass.

  5. L3 · Method

    Recompute the warm cutoff, the fuzzy cutoff and the soliton

    Check three dark matter fitting formulas against a frozen CLASS grid, a growth equation and an exact soliton, with scripts, outputs and failure cases.

  6. L3 · Paper guide

    Reading the Milky Way satellite limits on warm and fuzzy dark matter

    A figure-by-figure guide to Nadler et al. 2021: how satellite counts give warm and fuzzy dark matter limits, and where those limits are soft.

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